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The U.S. crypto regulatory framework faces a dual stagnation: the SEC postponed its planned Reg Crypto innovation exemption meeting with no new date set, while the CLARITY Act remains stalled in the Senate following an August recess without advancement. The Securities and Exchange Commission had intended to discuss "new rules to create a tailored offering regime for certain investment contracts involving crypto assets," but added it would work "within [its] authority" until Congress passes market structure legislation.
Following the SEC announcement, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) scheduled an Innovation Advisory Committee (IAC) meeting for August 20 to address regulation related to crypto assets, AI and prediction markets. Michael Selig remains the only Senate-confirmed CFTC commissioner and chair. Lawmakers are calling for additional nominations to fill the agency's leadership positions.
Simultaneously, overseas regulators move forward. On August 13, Ireland published its first National Anti-Money Laundering Strategy, introducing enhanced checks on transfers involving private crypto wallets under the EU Transfer of Funds Regulation's FATF travel rule requirements. The strategy builds on a 30-point action plan from June. Tánaiste and Minister for Finance Simon Harris stated criminal organizations exploit new technologies and that "Ireland will not be a safe place to launder criminal proceeds." The document runs to 2030.
The UK continues revising its regime, having published draft reforms in September 2025 that lower the change-in-control notification threshold for crypto firms from 25% to 10%.
Three parallel developments define the compliance transition: operational infrastructure building, audit verification, and risk exposure events.
On August 14, World Liberty Financial received conditional approval from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) for a national trust bank charter. Trump family-affiliated World Liberty Financial is preparing to issue a $4 billion USD1 stablecoin through the licensed entity. Tether simultaneously announced plans to launch USA₮, a regulated U.S.-compliant stablecoin.
KPMG completed Tether's first full financial audit for 2025, issuing an unqualified opinion on $180 billion USDT reserves verified at over $6.8 billion above liabilities. However, independent analysis indicates this cushion has since shrunk by 40% to approximately $4.1 billion.
In contrast to institutional progress, DeFi synthetic dollar protocols face operational stress. Neutrl suspended NUSD minting and redemptions on Thursday due to undisclosed reserve circumstances affecting approximately $53.6 million in circulating supply—a down 18.4% over 30 days. Risk-advisory firm BA Labs classified a proposed Neutrl integration as higher risk in February, citing counterparty, operational and liquidity exposure. More than 87% of reserves were held through Fireblocks. Strata later paused minting and redemptions for its Neutrl-linked products.
Market structure remains concentrated. Total stablecoin market capitalization surpassed $250 billion, with Tether and Circle maintaining their duopoly. USDC volume surged 48% following MiCA implementation, though USDT maintains trading volume leadership.
Central banks and financial institutions test mixed settlement architectures pairing private stablecoins with wholesale CBDCs and tokenized assets.
The Bank of England's Digital Pound Lab Phase 2 simulates digital pound rails while Polygon Labs, NOBO Finance and Dun & Bradstreet test whether stablecoins issued on Polygon's Open Money Stack can settle against central bank money within the same payment flow. An exporter pays in stablecoins while a UK importer settles in digital pounds. Marc Boiron, CEO of Polygon Labs, stated "For digital money to actually move the world's trade, its different forms have to work together."
Japan demonstrates mature on-chain bond settlement. Mitsubishi UFJ Financial Group will conduct a proof-of-concept for Japanese government bond repo transactions on the Canton Network aiming for 24/7 blockchain-based real-time settlement starting August 2026.
Payment utility expands through ecosystem integration. Yasuo Matsuda, Senior Analyst at Rakuten Wallet, explained August 12 that XRP became part of Rakuten's digital payment ecosystem—over 100 million users in Japan representing roughly 80% of the country's population. Customers purchase XRP using Rakuten Points, convert to Rakuten Cash, and spend across participating merchants. Matsuda noted fast blockchain transaction speed as a characteristic enabling practical payments, suggesting blockchain technology could open tokenized real-world asset markets.
European merchant acceptance remains marginal. The ECB survey of 8,205 businesses across 21 euro area countries found just 0.2% accept crypto assets or stablecoins online, below 1% at physical points of sale. Mobile payments jumped to 68% from 36% at physical locations, cash acceptance rose to 92%, and physical card acceptance reached 88%. Most important criteria when choosing payment methods cited consumer preference at 26%, followed by security at 22%.
Bitcoin slipped below $63,000 on August 14 as U.S. inflation failed to spark gains, with ETFs seeing August's first two-day outflow sequence. Polymarket pricing indicates a 72.5% probability of the Bank of Japan raising rates in September. Rising oil prices alongside yen appreciation expectations compress risk asset valuations.
China's State Administration of Foreign Exchange nationwide rollout of cross-border capital pooling operations for multinational corporations extends from pilot programs to full deployment, providing institutional channels for local-currency integrated management alongside competing with stablecoin cross-border settlement mechanisms.